?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? - ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????

??? » ?????? » ??????? » ??????? ???????? » ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????

?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????

?????:
DIN931/933

????:
??????:





?????? ??? ??? ?????

??? ??????

??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????. ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ASTM (??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????).

???	??????? ????????	????	??????? ????? / ??????? ??????? ?????
????????	DIN ISO ANC BSW JIS ???.	????? ?????	4.8 8.8 10.9 12.9 ?2-70 ?4-70 ?4-80
????	M3-M50	???????? ?? ?????	ZPHDG???????????? ???.
???	15-500	?????	????

?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? M1.6-M39 DIN 931
??? ?????			?1.6	?2	?2.5	?3	(?3.5)	?4	M5	?6	(?7)	?8	?10	?12
?			?1.6	?2	?2.5	?3	(?3.5)	?4	M5	?6	(?7)	?8	?10	?12
?	????		0.35	0.4	0.45	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	1	1	1.25	1.5	1.75
?	????	L 125	9	10	11	12	13	14	16	18	20	????? ??????	26	30
		125＜尝-200	-	-	-	-	-	-	????? ??????	????? ??????	26	28	32	36
		???>200	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	45	49
?	???? ??????		0.1	0.1	0.1	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15
?	?????? ??????		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6
??	?????? ??????		2	2.6	3.1	3.6	4.1	4.7	5.7	6.8	7.8	9.2	11.2	13.7
?	???? ?????? = ??????		1.6	2	2.5	3	3.5	4	5	6	7	8	10	12
	???? ??????	????? ?	1.46	1.86	2.36	2.86	3.32	3.82	4.82	5.82	6.78	7.78	9.78	11.73
	???? ??????	????? ?	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
dw	???? ??????	????? ?	2.4	3.2	4.1	4.6	5.1	5.9	6.9	8.9	9.8	11.6	15.6	17.4
dw	???? ??????	????? ?	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
?	???? ??????	????? ?	3.41	4.32	5.45	6.01	6.58	7.66	8.79	11.05	12.12	14.38	18.9	21.1
?	???? ??????	????? ?	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
?	??????		1.1	1.4	1.7	2	2.4	2.8	3.5	4	4.8	5.3	6.4	7.5
	????? ?	???? ??????	0.98	1.28	1.58	1.88	2.28	2.68	3.35	3.85	4.65	5.15	6.22	7.32
	????? ?	?????? ??????	1.22	1.52	1.82	2.12	2.52	2.92	3.65	4.15	4.95	5.45	6.58	7.68
	????? ?	???? ??????	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	????? ?	?????? ??????	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
? 1	???? ??????		0.7	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.6	1.9	2.28	2.63	3.19	3.54	4.28	5.05
?	???? ??????		0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.4	0.4	0.6
s	???? ?????? = ??????		3.2	4	5	5.5	6	7	8	10	11	13	17	19
	???? ??????	????? ?	3.02	3.82	4.82	5.32	5.82	6.78	7.78	9.78	10.73	12.73	16.73	18.67
	???? ??????	????? ?	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
??? ????? ?			-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
??? ?????			(?14)	?16	(?18)	?20	(?22)	?24	(?27)	?30	(?33)	?36	(?39)
?			(?14)	?16	(?18)	?20	(?22)	?24	(?27)	?30	(?33)	?36	(?39)
?	????		2	2	2.5	2.5	2.5	3	3	3.5	3.5	4	4
?	????	L 125	34	38	42	46	50	54	60	66	72	78	84
		125＜尝-200	40	44	48	52	56	60	66	72	78	84	90
		???>200	53	57	61	65	69	73	79	85	91	97	103
?	???? ??????		0.15	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3
?	?????? ??????		0.6	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	1
??	?????? ??????		15.7	17.7	20.2	22.4	24.4	26.4	30.4	33.4	36.4	39.4	42.4
?	???? ?????? = ??????		14	16	18	20	????? ??????	????? ??????	27	30	33	36	39
	???? ??????	????? ?	13.73	15.73	17.73	19.67	21.67	23.67	-	-	-	-	-
	???? ??????	????? ?	-	15.57	17.57	19.48	21.48	23.48	26.48	29.48	32.38	35.38	38.38
dw	???? ??????	????? ?	20.5	22.5	25.3	28.2	30	33.6	-	-	-	-	-
dw	???? ??????	????? ?	-	????? ??????	24.8	27.7	29.5	33.2	38	42.7	46.6	51.1	55.9
?	???? ??????	????? ?	24.49	26.75	30.14	33.53	35.72	39.98	-	-	-	-	-
?	???? ??????	????? ?	-	26.17	29.56	32.95	35.03	39.55	45.2	50.85	55.37	60.79	66.44
?	??????		8.8	10	11.5	12.5	14	15	17	18.7	???? ??????	22.5	25
	????? ?	???? ??????	8.62	9.82	11.28	12.28	13.78	14.78	-	-	-	-	-
	????? ?	?????? ??????	8.98	10.18	11.72	12.72	14.22	15.22	-	-	-	-	-
	????? ?	???? ??????	-	9.71	11.15	12.15	13.65	14.65	16.65	18.28	20.58	22.08	24.58
	????? ?	?????? ??????	-	10.29	11.85	12.85	14.35	15.35	17.35	19.12	21.42	22.92	25.42
? 1	???? ??????		5.96	6.8	7.8	8.5	9.6	10.3	11.7	12.8	14.4	15.5	17.2
?	???? ??????		0.6	0.6	0.6	0.8	0.8	0.8	1	1	1	1	1
s	???? ?????? = ??????		????? ??????	????? ??????	27	30	32	36	41	46	50	55	60
	???? ??????	????? ?	21.67	23.67	26.67	29.67	31.61	35.38	-	-	-	-	-
	???? ??????	????? ?	-	23.16	26.16	29.16	31	35	40	45	49	53.8	58.8
??? ????? ?			-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? A ?B DIN 933
??????? ???????			?1.6	?2	?2.5	?3	(?3.5)	?4	M5	?6	(?7)	?8	?10	?12	(?14)	?16
?			?1.6	?2	?2.5	?3	(?3.5)	?4	M5	?6	(?7)	?8	?10	?12	(?14)	?16
?	????		0.35	0.4	0.45	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	1	1	1.25	1.5	1.75	2	2
?	?????? ??????		1.05	1.2	1.35	1.5	1.8	2.1	2.4	3	3	3.75	4.5	5.25	6	6
?	???? ??????		0.1	0.1	0.1	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.2
?	?????? ??????		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.8
??	?????? ??????		2	2.6	3.1	3.6	4.1	4.7	5.7	6.8	7.8	9.2	11.2	13.7	15.7	17.7
dw	????? ?	???? ??????	2.4	3.2	4.1	4.6	5.1	5.9	6.9	8.9	9.6	11.6	15.6	17.4	20.5	22.5
dw	????? ?	???? ??????	-	-	-	-	-	5.7	6.7	8.7	9.4	11.4	15.4	17.2	20.1	????? ??????
?	????? ?	???? ??????	3.41	4.32	5.45	6.01	6.58	7.66	8.79	11.05	12.12	14.38	18.9	21.1	24.49	26.75
?	????? ?	???? ??????	-	-	-	-	-	7.5	8.63	10.89	11.94	14.2	18.72	20.88	23.91	26.17
?	??????		1.1	1.4	1.7	2	2.4	2.8	3.5	4	4.8	5.3	6.4	7.5	8.8	10
	????? ?	???? ??????	0.98	1.28	1.58	1.88	2.28	2.68	3.35	3.85	4.65	5.15	6.22	7.32	8.62	9.82
	????? ?	?????? ??????	1.22	1.52	1.82	2.12	2.52	2.92	3.65	4.15	4.95	5.45	6.56	7.68	8.98	10.18
	????? ?	???? ??????	-	-	-	-	-	2.6	3.26	3.76	4.56	5.06	6.11	7.21	8.51	9.71
	????? ?	?????? ??????	-	-	-	-	-	3	3.74	4.24	5.04	5.54	6.69	7.79	9.09	10.29
? 1	???? ??????		0.7	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.6	1.9	2.28	2.63	3.19	3.54	4.28	5.05	5.96	6.8
?	???? ??????		0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.6
s	???? ?????? = ??????		3.2	4	5	5.5	6	7	8	10	11	13	17	19	????? ??????	????? ??????
	????? ?	???? ??????	3.02	3.82	4.82	5.32	5.82	6.78	7.78	9.78	10.73	12.73	16.73	18.67	21.67	23.67
	????? ?	???? ??????	-	-	-	-	-	6.64	7.64	9.64	10.57	12.57	16.57	18.48	21.16	23.16
??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ≈???			-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
??????? ???????			(?18)	?20	(?22)	?24	(?27)	?30	(?33)	?36	(?39)	?42	(?45)	?48	(?52)
?			(?18)	?20	(?22)	?24	(?27)	?30	(?33)	?36	(?39)	?42	(?45)	?48	(?52)
?	????		2.5	2.5	2.5	3	3	3.5	3.5	4	4	4.5	4.5	5	5
?	?????? ??????		7.5	7.5	7.5	9	9	10.5	10.5	12	12	13.5	13.5	15	15
?	???? ??????		0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
?	?????? ??????		0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	1	1	1	1	1
??	?????? ??????		20.2	22.4	24.4	26.4	30.4	33.4	36.4	39.4	42.4	45.6	48.6	52.6	56.6
dw	????? ?	???? ??????	25.3	28.2	30	33.6	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
dw	????? ?	???? ??????	24.8	27.7	29.5	33.2	38	42.7	46.5	51.1	55.9	59.9	64.7	69.4	74.2
?	????? ?	???? ??????	30.14	33.53	35.72	39.98	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
?	????? ?	???? ??????	29.56	32.95	35.03	39.55	45.2	50.85	55.37	60.79	66.44	71.3	76.95	82.6	88.25
?	??????		11.5	12.5	14	15	17	18.7	???? ??????	22.5	25	26	28	30	33
	????? ?	???? ??????	11.28	12.28	13.78	14.78	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	????? ?	?????? ??????	11.72	12.72	14.22	15.22	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	????? ?	???? ??????	11.15	12.15	13.65	14.65	16.65	18.28	20.58	22.08	24.58	25.58	27.58	29.58	32.5
	????? ?	?????? ??????	11.85	12.85	14.35	15.35	17.35	19.12	21.42	22.92	25.42	26.42	28.42	30.42	33.5
? 1	???? ??????		7.8	8.5	9.6	10.3	11.7	12.8	14.4	15.5	17.2	17.9	19.3	20.9	22.8
?	???? ??????		0.6	0.8	0.8	0.8	1	1	1	1	1	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.6
s	???? ?????? = ??????		27	30	32	36	41	46	50	55	60	65	70	75	80
	????? ?	???? ??????	26.67	29.67	31.61	35.38	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	????? ?	???? ??????	26.15	29.16	31	35	40	45	49	53.8	58.8	63.1	68.1	73.1	78.1
??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ≈???			-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-